tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59584569744964442522024-03-13T19:04:28.524-07:00TERBANG BEBASAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12888189472065454825noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5958456974496444252.post-49356269770324866652014-04-21T19:47:00.000-07:002014-04-21T19:58:37.189-07:00Musicool Pertamina<h2 class="title_headline">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Musicool </span></span></h2>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<h4 class="title_headline" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Global Warming menjadi isu paling banyak dibicarakan dalam
beberapa tahun terakir ini. Cuaca tidak menentu, udara gerah dan panas,
pergeseran musim secara ekstrim, lingkungan rusak, penyakit baru
bermunculan dan lain sebagainya adalah dampak nyata akubat Globar
Warming.
</span></h4>
<div id="overviewtext" style="height: 500px; overflow: hidden;">
<div id="text">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Kita boleh bergembira bahwa banyak orang semakin
peduli terhadap lingkungan dan masa depan bumi. Berbagai gerakan Back to
Nature, GO Green, maupun B2W sudah menjadi gaya hidup. Namun kesadaran
itu sering kali tidak diiringi dengan perilaku dan tindakan konkrit
sehari-hari. PERTAMINA yang sedang bertransformasi menjadi the world
class national oil company menghadirkan BREEZON the real green
refrigerant. BREEZON adalah inovasi baru refrigerant berbahan dasar
hidrokarbon alam yang ramah lingkungan sebagai pengganti refrigerant
PERTAMINA sebelumnya yang bernama Petrozon dan MUSIcool.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Why move to natural refrigerant?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Pada tahun 1970-an para ilmuan menemukan bahwa penggunaan
syntetic refrigerant berbahan Fluor berbahaya bagi atmosfer bumi. Sampai
sekarang CFC masih banyak digunakan untuk bahan semprot, refrigerant
dan solvents. Padahal syntetic refrigerant memiliki nilai GWP (Global
Warming Potential) yang sangat tinggi, yaitu 510 kali dibandingkan C02.
Selain GWP yang tinggi, syntetic refrigerant juga memiliki ALT
(Atmospere Life Time) 15. Artinya gas syntetic refrigerant akan bertahan
di atmosfer 15 tahun sebelum terurai.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Kalau dihitung sejak syntetic refrigerant ditemukan,
diproduksi secara besar-besaran dan dijual secara komersil pada tahun
1950, syntetic refrigerant baru terurai empat kali. Kerusakan lapisan
ozon ini berbahaya karena radiasi UV-B yang bisa merusak sel genetik
tanaman, binatang dan manusia bisa menerpa permukaan bumi secara
langsung. Dampak lingkungan secara tidak langsung adalah konsumsi
listrik yang tinggi dan membuat kulit menjadi kering karena cara kerja
synthetic refrigerant yang mengikat kandungan air.<br />
</div>
Refrigerant regulations<br />
<br />
<br />
Penolakan produksi penggunaan refrigerant fluorocarbon telah
disepakati dalam Konvensi Wina dan Protokol Montreal 1987. Dengan
sangat tegas dinyatakan keharusan penghentian kegiatan produksi dan
penggunaannya.<br />
<br />
<br />
Pemerintah Indonesia telah meratifikasi konvensi tersebut melalui :<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Keputusan Presiden RI No.23 tahun 1992 tentang larangan memproduksi
dan memperdagangkan bahan perusak lapisan ozon serta memproduksi dan
memperdagangkan barang baru yang merusak lapisan ozon.</li>
<li>SK Memperindag RI No. 111/MPP/KEP/1/1998 tentang larangan impor
barang ODS dan barang yang menggunakan bahan ODS terhitung mulai tanggal
27 Januari 1998.</li>
<li>SK Memperindag RI No. 110/MPP/KEP/1/1998 tentang batas akhir
perdagangan dan pemakaian bahan ODS terhitung mulai tanggal 1 Januari
2005 (SK tersebut telah ditinjau kembali sehingga Pemerintah menetapkan
jadwal penghapusan penggunaan CFC secara total tahun 2007).</li>
</ul>
<br />
Our Products<br />
<br />
<br />
PERTAMINA turut aktif untuk peduli akan lingkungan hidup
dengan meluncurkan BREEZON, the real green refrigerant, yaitu
Hydrocarbon (CnH2n+2) atau sering disingkat menjadi HC. HC hanya terdiri
dari unsur Hidrogen dan Carbon, yang berasal dari alam dan sangat mudah
bersenyawa dengan udara sehingga alami dan ramah lingkungan. BREEZON
diproduksi dan dipasarkan setelah memenuhi persyaratan teknis sebagai
refrigerant. Bank meliputi sifat fisika, thermodinamika serta uji
kinerja pada siklus refrigerant.<br />
<br />
<br />
Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pada kapasitas mesin yang
sama BREENZON memiliki banyak keunggulan dibandingkan synthetic
refrigerant. Beberapa parameter memberikan indikasi data lebih kecil
seperti kerapatan bahan (density), rasio tekanan kondensasi terhadap
evaporasi dan nilai viskasitasnya. Sedangkan beberapa parameter lain
memberikan indikasi data lebih besar seperti efek refrigerasi, COP,
kalor laten dan konduktivitas bahan.<br />
<br />
<br />
Beberapa produk BREEZON :<br />
<br />
<br />
R-290 : Kompatibel dengan mesin pendingin yang menggunakan R-22 seperti AC Split, dan lain sebagainya.<br />
<br />
<br />
R-600a : Kompatibel dengan mesin pendingin yang menggunakan R-134a seperti AC mobil<br />
<br />
<br />
Blend R-290/R-600a : KOmpatibel dengan mesin pendingin yang
menggunakan R-12 seperti AC Window, water dispenser, dan lain
sebagainya.<br />
<br />
<br />
Kemasan : 3 kg, 6 kg dan 45 kg.<br />
<br />
Our Benefit<br />
<br />
Hemat Energi<br />
BREEZON mempunyai karakterisktik termodinamika
yang lebih baik sehingga dapat menghemat pemakaian energi hingga
rata-rata 20% dibandingkan refrigerant kelompok fluorocarbon pada
kapasitas mesin pendingin yang sama.<br />
<br />
Ramah Lingkungan<br />
BREEZON merupakan bahan hidrokarbon murni
sehingga pelepasannya ke udara bebas tidak akan merusak lapisan ozon dan
tidak berpotensi menimbulkan pemanasan global.<br />
<br />
Memenuhi persyaratan internasional<br />
BREEZON memenuhi baku mutu refrigerant secara internasional.<br />
<br />
Lebih hemat<br />
BREEZON memiliki sifat kerapatan yang rendah
sehingga hanya memerlukan sekitar 30% dari penggunaan refrigerant
fluorocarbon pada kapasitas mesin pendingin yang sama.<br />
<br />
Pengganti untuk semua<br />
BREEZON dapat menggantikan refrigerant
jenis fluorocarbon dan hidrokarbon no PERTAMINA tanpa mengganti komponen
maupun pelumas yang digunakan selama ini. Pengganti / pengisian dapat
dilakukan sebagaimana penggunaan refrigerant fluorocarbon dan
hidrokarbon pada umumnya.<br />
<br />
For more further information:<br />
<br />
<br />
BREENZON marketing Service Center,<br />
Direktorat Marketing & Trading - Unit Gas Domestic<br />
Jl. Medan Merdeka TImur 1A Jakarta - 10110<br />
Telp. (021) 381 6251, 381 5540<br />
Fax. (021) 384 6943<br />
<br />
<br />
BREEZON Technical Service Center,<br />
DIrektorat Refining - Unit Research & Development<br />
Jl. Raya Bekasi Km.20 Pulogadung - Jakarta<br />
Telp. (021) 460 9311-13<br />
Fax. (021) 460 9315<br />
</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="btn" style="display: block;">Selengkapnya ..</a>
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<a class="title_blue" href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-12/">Musicool 12</a>
<a href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-12/">
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<a class="title_blue" href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-22/">Musicool 22</a>
<a href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-22/">
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<a class="title_blue" href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-134/">Musicool 134</a>
<a href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-134/">
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<a class="title_blue" href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-600/">Musicool 600</a>
<a href="http://www.pertamina.com/our-business/hilir/pemasaran-dan-niaga/produk-dan-layanan/solusi-bisnis/gas-produk/musicool/musicool-600/">
<img alt="" src="http://www.pertamina.com/imagegen.ashx?width=215&height=109&image=/media/45795/Musicool600.jpg" title="" /></a>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12888189472065454825noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5958456974496444252.post-58477678075667600982014-04-20T21:45:00.001-07:002014-04-20T22:15:30.677-07:00go green<i>How can we live lightly on the Earth and save money at the same
time? Staff members at the Worldwatch Institute, a global environmental
organization, share ideas on how to </i><b><i>GO GREEN </i></b><i>and <b>SAVE GREEN</b>
at home and at work. To learn more about Worldwatch's efforts to create
am environmentally sustainable society that meets human needs, <a href="http://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001livxg3X0Z0V561oPgKG-Lh6OjM7L8DOn">sign up here for weekly e-mail updates.</a></i><br />
<a href="http://vitalsigns.worldwatch.org/vs-trend/climate-change-proceeds-down-worrisome-path">Climate change</a>
is in the news. It seems like everyone's "going green." We're glad you
want to take action, too. Luckily, many of the steps we can take to stop
climate change can make our lives better. Our grandchildren-and their
children-will thank us for living more sustainably. Let's start now.<br />
We've
partnered with the Million Car Carbon Campaign to help you find ways to
save energy and reduce your carbon footprint. This campaign is uniting
conscious consumers around the world to prevent the emissions-equivalent
of 1 million cars from entering the atmosphere each year.<br />
Keep
reading for 10 simple things you can do today to help reduce your
environmental impact, save money, and live a happier, healthier life.
For more advice, purchase <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/bookstore/publication/state-world-2010-transforming-cultures"><i>State of the World 2010 - Transforming Cultures: From Consumerism to Sustainability</i></a>, a report from 60 renowned researchers and practitioners on how to reorient cultures toward sustainability.<br />
<ol>
<li><b>Save energy to save money</b>.<br />
<div style="float: right; font-size: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/bookstore/publication/state-world-2010-transforming-cultures"><img alt="State of the World" border="1" src="http://www.worldwatch.org/system/files/images/e2/SOW2010cover.jpg" height="264" style="border: black 1px solid;" width="200" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/bookstore/publication/state-world-2010-transforming-cultures">Purchase <i>State of the World 2010:<br /> Transforming Cultures</i> to learn more<br /> about the shift from consumerism<br /> to sustainability</a></div>
<ul>
<li>Set
your thermostat a few degrees lower in the winter and a few degrees
higher in the summer to save on heating and cooling costs.</li>
<li>Install compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) when your older incandescent bulbs burn out.</li>
<li>Unplug
appliances when you're not using them. Or, use a "smart" power strip
that senses when appliances are off and cuts "phantom" or "vampire"
energy use.</li>
<li>Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible. As
much as 85 percent of the energy used to machine-wash clothes goes to
heating the water.</li>
<li>Use a drying rack or clothesline to save the energy otherwise used during machine drying.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Save water to save money.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>Take shorter showers to reduce water use. This will lower your water and heating bills too.</li>
<li>Install a low-flow showerhead. They don't cost much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your investment.</li>
<li>Make
sure you have a faucet aerator on each faucet. These inexpensive
appliances conserve heat and water, while keeping water pressure high.</li>
<li>Plant
drought-tolerant native plants in your garden. Many plants need minimal
watering. Find out which occur naturally in your area.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Less gas = more money (and better health!).</b><br />
<div style="float: right; font-size: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/bookstore/publication/state-world-2009-warming-world"><img alt="State of the World" src="http://www.worldwatch.org/system/files/e2/SOW2009.jpg" style="border: black 1px solid;" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/bookstore/publication/state-world-2009-warming-world">Purchase <i>State of the World 2009:<br /> Into a Warming World</i> to learn more<br /> about overcomig global climate change</a></div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5462">Walk or bike</a> to work. This saves on gas and parking costs while improving your cardiovascular health and reducing your risk of obesity.</li>
<li>Consider
telecommuting if you live far from your work. Or move closer. Even if
this means paying more rent, it could save you money in the long term.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4838">Lobby your local government</a>
to increase spending on sidewalks and bike lanes. With little cost,
these improvements can pay huge dividends in bettering your health and
reducing traffic.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Eat smart.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>If
you eat meat, add one meatless meal a week. Meat costs a lot at the
store-and it's even more expensive when you consider the related
environmental and health costs.</li>
<li>Buy locally raised, humane, and organic meat, eggs, and dairy whenever you can. Purchasing from local farmers <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5561#toc">keeps money in the local economy</a>.</li>
<li>Watch videos about why <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/1817">local food</a> and <a href="http://www.faircompanies.com/main.aspx?uc=multidet&id=84">sustainable seafood</a> are so great.</li>
<li>Whatever your diet, <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/files/pdf/SOW08_chapter_5.pdf">eat low on the food chain</a> [pdf]. This is especially <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5352#summary">true for seafood</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Skip the bottled water.</b><br />
<div style="float: right; font-size: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;">
<br />
</div>
<ul>
<li>Use a water filter to purify tap water instead of buying <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5063">bottled water</a>. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/brain/media/pdf/pubs/mag/EP172C.pdf">generates large amounts of container waste</a>.</li>
<li>Bring a reusable water bottle, preferably aluminum rather than plastic, with you when traveling or at work.</li>
<li>Check out this short article for the latest on bottled water trends.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Think before you buy.</b><br />
<div style="float: right; font-size: 0.8em; margin: 0px 0px 5px 10px;">
<br />
</div>
<ul>
<li>Go
online to find new or gently used secondhand products. Whether you've
just moved or are looking to redecorate, consider a service like <a href="http://www.craigslist.org/about/cities.html">craigslist</a> or <a href="http://www.freesharing.org/">FreeSharing</a> to track down furniture, appliances, and other items cheaply or for free.</li>
<li>Check out garage sales, thrift stores, and consignment shops for clothing and other everyday items.</li>
<li>Watch a video about <a href="http://www.faircompanies.com/main.aspx?uc=multidet&id=159">what happens when you buy things</a>. Your purchases have a real impact, for better or worse.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Borrow instead of buying.</b><br />
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.publiclibraries.com/">Borrow from libraries</a>
instead of buying personal books and movies. This saves money, not to
mention the ink and paper that goes into printing new books.</li>
<li>Share
power tools and other appliances. Get to know your neighbors while
cutting down on the number of things cluttering your closet or garage.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Buy smart.</b><br />
<div style="float: right; font-size: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6058"><img alt="Climate Change Reference Guide" src="http://www.worldwatch.org/system/files/e2/Climate-Guide-web-cover.jpg" style="border: black 1px solid;" /><br /> Great for classrooms:<br /> Climate Change<br /> Reference Guide</a></div>
<ul>
<li>Buy in bulk. Purchasing food from bulk bins can save money and packaging.</li>
<li>Wear clothes that don't need to be dry-cleaned. This saves money and cuts down on toxic chemical use.</li>
<li>Invest
in high-quality, long-lasting products. You might pay more now, but
you'll be happy when you don't have to replace items as frequently (and
this means less waste!).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Keep electronics out of the trash.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>Keep your cell phones, <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5527">computers</a>, and other electronics as long as possible.</li>
<li>Donate
or recycle them responsibly when the time comes. E-waste contains
mercury and other toxics and is a growing environmental problem.</li>
<li>Recycle your cell phone.</li>
<li>Ask your local government to <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4108">set up an electronics recycling</a> and hazardous waste collection event.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Make your own cleaning supplies.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>The
big secret: you can make very effective, non-toxic cleaning products
whenever you need them. All you need are a few simple ingredients like
baking soda, vinegar, lemon, and soap.</li>
<li>Making your own cleaning products saves money, time, and packaging-not to mention your indoor air quality.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Bonus Item!</b><br />
<ul>
<li>Stay informed about going green. <a href="http://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001livxg3X0Z0V561oPgKG-Lh6OjM7L8DOn">Sign up</a> for ourmonthly newsletter.</li>
<li>Want more? Check out <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/going-green-12-simple-steps-2012-0">Going Green: 12 Simple Steps for 2012</a>. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<a href="http://sustainus.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=135"><img align="left" border="0" src="http://www.worldwatch.org/brain/images/features/wwuniversity/10ways/clip_image020.jpg" height="48" width="167" /></a> <i>Thanks
to members of SustainUS, the U.S. youth network for sustainable
development, for contributing their ideas on how to go green and save
green at home and at work.</i><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12888189472065454825noreply@blogger.com0Blora, Central Java, Indonesia-6.9499999999999993 111.41666669999995-7.2021855 111.09394319999996 -6.6978144999999989 111.73939019999995